fulfill【fulfíl】(Ex:To *fulfill your dream, you need to take a little risk.)(241)
(A)to be used instead of something
(B)to behave in a particular way in order to deceive other people
(C)to angrily criticize someone who has done something wrong
(D)to succeed in doing something
cross【krɔ'ːs】(Ex:When driving near a school, watch out for children *crossing the road.)(161)
(A)to stop existing
(B)to make yourself ready for something that will happen
(C)to think that someone should do something
(D)to go from one side of something to the other
解答）
Q161cross横切る D
Q162expect期待する C
Q163prepare比較する B
Q164disappear消える A
Q165judge 判断するB
Q166escape 逃れるD
Q167convince納得させる A
Q168prevent防ぐ C
Q169volunteerボランティア C
Q170感情emotion A
Q171government 政府B
Q172inquiry問い合わせ D
Q173assignment課題 D
Q174praise称賛 B
Q175 maintenance 点検A
Q176 resource資源 C
解答）
Q209 candidate候補者 A
Q210 existence存在 C
Q211sorrow悲しみ B
Q212assistance援助 D
Q213author作家 B
Q214closetクローゼット A
Q215population人口 D
Q216feature特徴 C
Q217sensitive感じやすい D
Q218brave勇敢な A
Q219missing行方不明の C
Q220formal正式な B
Q221switch変える B
Q222defend擁護する D
Q223 assign割り当てる A
Q224 allow可能にするC
spread【spréd】(Ex:Some diseases can spread only by direct physical contact.)
(A)to know or understand a particular fact or situation
(B)to keep something for you so that you will be able to use it at a later time
(C)to give an answer or an opinion about something without definite knowledge about it
(D)to gradually reach or affect a larger area or more people
解答）(D)
ノーヒントで解くのは難しいリスニング問題ながら、基礎編の敷居は低いです。共通テスト英語キーワード英英楽習ペーパー基礎編では、以下のように選択した訳語を起点に英英定義を選択します。
Q81 spread (理解する 推測する 予約する 広がる)(A B C D)
accept(Ex: In accepting a formal invitation, it is important to respond appropriately)
(A)to form a picture of something in your mind
(B)to give something to someone or make it available to them
(C)to put something in a particular place where people can see it easily
(D)to take something that is offered
解答）(D)
ノーヒントで解くのは難しいリスニング問題ながら敷居は低いです。共通テスト英語キーワード英英楽習ペーパー基礎編では、以下のように選択した訳語を起点に英英定義を選択します。
Q1 accept(想像する 提供する 展示する 受け入れる)(A B C D)
(85)
①to make it possible for someone to do something
②to make something that has been officially decided start to work
③to say that something is true, even though it has not been proved
④to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a problem or disagreement
(A)implement【ímpləmənt】(Ex: The Ministry of Education is planning to *implement school textbook reform to reflect the government's stance.)(337)
(B)claim【kléim】(Ex: The company *claims that it is not responsible for water pollution.)(338)
(C)enable【inéibl】(Ex: This partnership *enabled the company to compete with overseas competitors.)(339)
(D)resolve【rizɑ'lv】(Ex: I've tried different methods to *resolve conflicts between employees.)(340)
(86)
①a guess of the value, size, amount etc. of something
②information intended to advise people on how to do something
③a factory where an industrial process takes place
④a list of problems or subjects to be discussed at a meeting
(A)agenda【ədʒéndə】(Ex: The purpose of a meeting should be stated at the top of the *agenda.)(341)
(B)guideline【gáidlàin】(Ex: This brochure provides *guidelines for consumers who want to cut the salt in their diets.)(342)
(C)plant【plǽnt】(Ex: The launch of the *plant's construction is planned to take place at the end of this year.)(343)
(D)estimate【éstəmət】(Ex: According to *estimates, there are approximately 300 million cell phone users in the U.S.)(344)
(87)
①at the end of a period of time in which many things happen
②when compared to someone or something similar
③a little
④something is certain to happen
(A)eventually【ivéntʃuəli】(Ex: The pay demands were *eventually resolved through negotiation.)(345)
(B)relatively【rélətivli】(Ex: This summer has been *relatively mild, compared to some we have recently experienced.)(346)
(C)inevitably【inévətəbli】(Ex: Running a business *inevitably involves some paperwork.)(347)
(D)slightly【sláitli】(Ex: Natural gas prices are expected to rise *slightly for the winter heating season.)(348)
(88)
①a general plan for achieving something, especially over a long period
②information or evidence that shows that something is true or exists
③an object used to produce music, such as a piano or a drum
④the things that are inside something
(A)proof【prúːf】(Ex: If you're renting an apartment, you'll probably be asked to provide *proof of your income. )(349)
(B)instrument【ínstrəmənt】(Ex: We carry a wide range of musical *instruments, accessories and DVDs at competitive prices.)(350)
(C)strategy【strǽtədʒi】(Ex: A business should have a good marketing and advertising *strategy to attract new customers.)(351)
(D)content【kɑ'ntent】(Ex: You must not use any part of the *content of our site for commercial purposes without obtaining a license from us to do so.)(352)
(337)The Ministry of Education is planning to im------ school textbook reform to reflect the government's stance. 【to make something that has been officially decided start to work】
(338)The company cl------ that it is not responsible for water pollution. 【to say that something is true, even though it has not been proved】
(339)This partnership en------ the company to compete with overseas competitors. 【to make it possible for someone to do something】
(340)I've tried different methods to re------ conflicts between employees. 【to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a problem or disagreement】
(341)The purpose of a meeting should be stated at the top of the ag------ . 【a list of problems or subjects to be discussed at a meeting】
(342)This brochure provides gu------ for consumers who want to cut the salt in their diets. 【information intended to advise people on how to do something】
(343)The launch of the pl------ construction is planned to take place at the end of this year. 【a factory where an industrial process takes place】
(344)According to es------ , there are approximately 300 million cell phone users in the U.S. 【a guess of the value, size, amount etc. of something】
(345)The pay demands were ev------ resolved through negotiation. 【at the end of a period of time in which many things happen】
(346)This summer has been re------ mild, compared to some we have recently experienced. 【when compared to someone or something similar】
(347)Running a business in------ involves some paperwork. 【something is certain to happen】
(348)Natural gas prices are expected to rise sl------ for the winter heating season. 【a little】
(349)If you're renting an apartment, you'll probably be asked to provide pr------ of your income. 【information or evidence that shows that something is true or exists】
(350)We carry a wide range of musical in------ , accessories and DVDs at competitive prices. 【an object used to produce music, such as a piano or a drum】
(351)A business should have a good marketing and advertising st------ to attract new customers. 【a general plan for achieving something, especially over a long period】
(352)You must not use any part of the co------ of our site for commercial purposes without obtaining a license from us to do so. 【the things that are inside something】
(89)
①relating to your own country
②belonging or relating to a city
③happening or existing before a particular time
④very good and therefore worth remembering
(A)urban【ə'ːrbən】(Ex:Canada has a successful history of using innovative development strategies to revitalize *urban areas.)(353)
(B)memorable【mémərəbl】(Ex: You can't expect to have a *memorable reception unless you get organized.)(354)
(C)prior【práiər】(Ex: Prices and specifications are subject to change without *prior notice. )(355)
(D)domestic【dəméstik】(Ex:A recent survey on passenger satisfaction shows an overall improvement when it comes to *domestic airline travel. )(356)
(90)
①to work with another person or group to achieve something
②to do the work that is necessary for something
③to make something easier to understand by giving examples
④to cause someone to pay an amount of money
(A)cooperate【kouɑ'pərèit】(Ex: Sharing research and development costs is an important motive to *cooperate with competitors.)(357)
(B)illustrate【íləstrèit】(Ex: They *illustrated the effects of alcohol consumption on driving skills.)(358)
(C)handle【hǽndl】(Ex: Once your order leaves our warehouse, it is *handled by a carrier.)(359)
(D)cost【kɔ'ːst】(Ex:Why does a one-way ticket *cost more than a round-trip ticket? )(360)
(91)
①a part of a whole
②the act of stopping an activity for a period of time
③a company's written promise to repair or replace a product if it breaks within a particular period of time
④the things that you own which you can carry with you
(A)interruption【ìntərʌ'pʃən】(Ex: Sydney Ferries customers are advised there will be an *interruption to services between 10am and 2pm on Monday.)(361)
(B)warranty【wɔ'ːrənti】(Ex: We do not currently offer repair services for products that are past the *warranty period.)(362)
(C)proportion【prəpɔ'ːrʃən】(Ex: A large *proportion of industrial accidents are preventable.)(363)
(D)belongings【bilɔ'ːŋiŋz】(Ex: Please make sure you take all your *belongings with you when you leave the train.)(364)
(92)
①continuing to do something despite difficulties
②extremely important and necessary
③certain that something is true
④providing more than the amount that is usual or necessary
(A)convinced【kənvínst】(Ex: We are *convinced that the biggest challenge facing us is to develop and produce eco-friendly products.)(365)
(B)generous【dʒénərəs】(Ex: Big Japanese companies offered the most *generous pay raises in years.)(366)
(C)essential【isénʃəl】(Ex: One of the *essential elements of an advertising campaign is explaining the features of the product.)(367)
(D)persistent【pərsístənt】(Ex: *Persistent effort will break down barriers that you encounter on your success journey.)(368)
(353) Canada has a successful history of using innovative development strategies to revitalize ur------ areas. 【belonging or relating to a city】
(354)You can't expect to have a me------ reception unless you get organized. 【very good and therefore worth remembering】
(355)Prices and specifications are subject to change without pr------ notice. 【happening or existing before a particular time】
(356)A recent survey on passenger satisfaction shows an overall improvement when it comes to do------ airline travel. 【relating to your own country】
(357)Sharing research and development costs is an important motive to co------ with competitors. 【to work with another person or group to achieve something】
(358)They il------ the effects of alcohol consumption on driving skills. 【to make something easier to understand by giving examples】
(359)Once your order leaves our warehouse, it is ha------ by a carrier. 【to do the work that is necessary for something】
(360)Why does a one-way ticket co------ more than a round-trip ticket? 【to cause someone to pay an amount of money】
(361)Sydney Ferries customers are advised there will be an in------ to services between 10am and 2pm on Monday. 【the act of stopping an activity for a period of time】
(362)We do not currently offer repair services for products that are past the wa------ period. 【a company's written promise to repair or replace a product if it breaks within a particular period of time】
(363)A large pr------ of industrial accidents are preventable. 【a part of a whole】
(364)Please make sure you take all your be------ with you when you leave the train. 【the things that you own which you can carry with you】
(365)We are co------ that the biggest challenge facing us is to develop and produce eco-friendly products. 【certain that something is true】
(366)Big Japanese companies offered the most ge------ pay raises in years. 【providing more than the amount that is usual or necessary】
(367)One of the es------ elements of an advertising campaign is explaining the features of the product. 【extremely important and necessary】
(368)Pe------ effort will break down barriers that you encounter on your success journey. 【continuing to do something despite difficulties】
(93)
①to send goods to a customer
②to bring something to an end
③to use something with someone or something
④to give someone a particular job
(A)ship【ʃíp】(Ex: What's the best way to *ship fragile items?)(369)
(B)conclude【kənklúːd】(Ex: The closing ceremony was *concluded with a concert.)(370)
(C)assign【əsáin】(Ex: An employer is obliged to *assign work to an employee according to the employment contract.)(371)
(D)share【ʃéər】(Ex: My upstairs shower and my downstairs kitchen sink *share the same drain.)(372)
(94)
①to improve something
②to give someone a prize or other reward for something they have done
③to discover or notice the presence of something using scientific methods
④to make something last longer
(A)detect【ditékt】(Ex: Research with experimental animals is the most reliable means of *detecting toxic properties of chemical substances.)(373)
(B)enhance【inhǽns】(Ex: The need to ensure and *enhance employee productivity is a reality no business can ignore.)(374)
(C)award【əwɔ'ːrd】(Ex: He is a top salesperson who has been *awarded many prizes for his performance.)(375)
(D)extend【iksténd】(Ex: Most landlords prefer to avoid granting options to *extend the term of a lease.)(376)
(95)
①a person considered separately from the group or society
②a group such as a club or business that has formed in order to achieve a particular aim
③a group of numbers that represent a piece of information
④the state of being successful and having a lot of money
(A)individual【ìndəvídʒuəl】(Ex: Whether or not a task is pleasant depends on the *individual.)(377)
(B)statistics【stətístiks】(Ex: As well as providing valuable evidence to support your findings, *statistics can also be misleading.)(378)
(C)organization【ɔ`ːrgənizéiʃən】(Ex: Before you start your new business you need to determine the type of business *organization you will have.)(379)
(D)prosperity【prɑspérəti】(Ex: Tourism is one of the strongest drivers of world trade and *prosperity.)(380)
(96)
①to think that something is true without definite proof
②to tell someone what they should do for a particular purpose
③to change someone or something completely
④to make a short statement giving only the most important facts or features of something
(A)transform【trænsfɔ'ːrm】(Ex: Tourism has *transformed the traditions, lifestyles and landscapes of rural Japan.)(381)
(B)summarize【sʌ'məràiz】(Ex: Résumés are intended to briefly *summarize the background and skills a job seeker has to offer the prospective employer.)(382)
(C)suggest【səgdʒést】(Ex: Experts *suggest postponing the retirement age to ease labor shortages in the future.)(383)
(D)assume【əsúːm】(Ex: Don't *assume that methods that have worked well in the past will work in the future.)(384)
(369)What's the best way to sh------ fragile items? 【to send goods to a customer】
(370)The closing ceremony was co------ with a concert. 【to bring something to an end】
(371)An employer is obliged to as------ work to an employee according to the employment contract. 【to give someone a particular job】
(372)My upstairs shower and my downstairs kitchen sink sh------ the same drain. 【to use something with someone or something】
(373)Research with experimental animals is the most reliable means of de------ toxic properties of chemical substances. 【to discover or notice the presence of something using scientific methods】
(374)The need to ensure and en------ employee productivity is a reality no business can ignore. 【to improve something】
(375)He is a top salesperson who has been aw------ many prizes for his performance. 【to give someone a prize or other reward for something they have done】
(376)Most landlords prefer to avoid granting options to ex------ the term of a lease. 【to make something last longer】
(377)Whether or not a task is pleasant depends on the in------ . 【a person considered separately from the group or society】
(378)As well as providing valuable evidence to support your findings, st------ can also be misleading. 【a group of numbers that represent a piece of information】
(379)Before you start your new business you need to determine the type of business or------ you will have. 【a group such as a club or business that has formed in order to achieve a particular aim】
(380)Tourism is one of the strongest drivers of world trade and pr------ . 【the state of being successful and having a lot of money】
(381)Tourism has tr------ the traditions, lifestyles and landscapes of rural Japan. 【to change someone or something completely】
(382)Résumés are intended to briefly su------ the background and skills a job seeker has to offer the prospective employer. 【to make a short statement giving only the most important facts or features of something】
(383)Experts su------ postponing the retirement age to ease labor shortages in the future. 【to tell someone what they should do for a particular purpose】
(384)Don't as------ that methods that have worked well in the past will work in the future. 【to think that something is true without definite proof】
８種類の練習問題を用意して学習者がレベルに合った問題を退屈せずに解き進められるようにしているのがTOEICキーワード240英英楽習単熟語 です。 以下は第３章の英英定義選択問題と英英定義挟み撃ち問題のサンプルです。 (1)
①display【displéi】(Ex: A variety ofさまざまな books are *displayed in this library.)(001)
②exchange【ikstʃéindʒ】(Ex: I'd like to *exchange this sweater for a smaller one.)(002)
③delay【diléi】(Ex: The train's departure出発 will be *delayed. )(003)
④attend【əténd】(Ex: She did not *attend the meeting yesterday.)(004)
(A)to go to an event or activity
(B)to make someone or something late
(C)to give something to someone and receive something in return
(D)to put something in a particular place where people can see it easily
◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇
(001)A variety of books are dis------ in this library. 【to put something in a particular place where people can see it easily】
(002)I'd like to exc------ this sweater for a smaller one. 【to give something to someone and receive something in return】
(003)The train's departure will be del------ . 【to make someone or something late】
(004)She did not att------ the meeting yesterday. 【to go to an event or activity】
(1)※英英定義選択問題の答は４頁後、英英定義挟み撃ち問題の答は４頁前を見ればわかります。
①excellent【éksələnt】(Ex: The meal tasted *excellent.)(001)
②delighted【diláitid】(Ex: She was *delighted to hear from you.)(002)
③eager【íːgər】(Ex: We are all *eager for world peace.)(003)
④equal【íːkwəl】(Ex: Everyone is *equal under the law.)(004)
(A)very interested and excited by something that you want to do
(B)very pleased and happy
(C)the same in size, amount, value etc. as something else
(D)extremely good
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(2)
①cancel【kǽnsəl】(Ex: We decided to *cancel the dinner party.)(005)
②accept【æksépt】(Ex: I am happy to *accept your invitation.)(006)
③indicate【índikèit】(Ex: A smile does not always *indicate happiness.)(007)
④broadcast【brɔ'ːdkæ`st】(Ex: The concert will be *broadcast live tomorrow.)(008)
(A)to take something that is offered
(B)to show that a particular situation exists
(C)to say that something that was planned will not happen
(D) to send out programs to be received by radios or televisions
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(3)
①prevent【privént】(Ex: We are working to *prevent forest fires.)(009)
②approach【əpróutʃ】(Ex: The train is *approaching the station.)(010)
③publish【pʌ'bliʃ】(Ex: How much does it cost to *publish a book?)(011)
④recover【rikʌ'vər】(Ex: The economy is beginning to *recover.)(012)
(A)to produce a book, magazine etc. for sale
(B)to come near to someone or something in time or distance
(C)to stop something from happening
(D)to return to a normal state after a period of difficulty
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(4)
①reservation【rèzərvéiʃən】(Ex: I called the restaurant to make a *reservation.)(013)
②exhibition【èksəbíʃən】(Ex: The *exhibition features 250 works of contemporary art.)(014)
③position【pəzíʃən】(Ex: She was promoted to the *position of school principal.)(015)
④atmosphere【ǽtməsfìər】(Ex: The conference was held in a friendly *atmosphere.) (016)
(A)the general impression that you have in a particular place
(B)the rank or role of someone in a company or society
(C)a public show of art or other interesting things that people can go to see
(D)an arrangement to have something such as a room, table, or seat kept for you to use later
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(001)The meal tasted e------ . 【extremely good】
(002)She was d------ to hear from you. 【very pleased and happy】
(003)We are all e------ for world peace. 【very interested and excited by something that you want to do】
(004)Everyone is e------ under the law. 【the same in size, amount, value etc. as something else】
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(005)We decided to c------ the dinner party. 【to say that something that was planned will not happen】
(006)I am happy to a------ your invitation. 【to take something that is offered】
(007)A smile does not always i------ happiness. 【to show that a particular situation exists】
(008)The concert will be b------ live tomorrow. 【to send out programs to be received by radios or televisions】
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(009)We are working to p----- forest fires. 【to stop something from happening】
(010)The train is a----- the station. 【to come near to someone or something in time or distance】
(011)How much does it cost to p----- a book? 【to produce a book, magazine etc. for sale】
(012)The economy is beginning to r----- . 【to return to a normal state after a period of difficulty】
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(013)I called the restaurant to make a r----- . 【an arrangement to have something such as a room, table, or seat kept for you to use later】
(014)The e----- features 250 works of contemporary art. 【a public show of art or other interesting things that people can go to see】
(015)She was promoted to the p----- of school principal.. 【the rank or role of someone in a company or society】
(016)The conference was held in a friendly a----- . 【the general impression that you have in a particular place】
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(5)
(A)order【ɔ'ːrdər】(Ex: Can I cancel an *order before shipping ?)(017)
(B)consultant【kənsʌ'ltənt】(Ex: I'd like to hire him as a *consultant.)(018)
(C)income【ínkʌm】(Ex: What's your annual *income?)(019)
(D)discount【dískɑunt】(Ex: I bought the car at a 10% *discount.)(020)
①someone whose job is to advise people on a particular subject
②the money that you get from working
③a reduction in the price of something
④a request to make or deliver goods
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(6)
①inspect【inspékt】(Ex: She had the car *inspected by a mechanic before she bought it.)(021)
②improve【imprúːv】(Ex: Exercise *improves health.)(022)
③persuade【pərswéid】(Ex: I *persuaded her to consult a doctor.)(023)
④affect【əfékt】(Ex: This bad weather will *affect the crops.)(024)
(A)to make something better
(B)to have an influence on someone or something
(C)to look at something carefully to see if there is anything wrong
(D)to cause someone to do something by giving reasons
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(7)
①career【kəríər】(Ex: He puts his family before his *career.)(025)
②lack【lǽk】(Ex: The problem is *lack of funds.)(026)
③expert【ékspəːrt】(Ex: She claimed to be an *expert in finance.)(027)
④impact【ímpækt】(Ex: Stress can have an enormous *impact on our health.)(028)
(A)the powerful effect that something has on someone or something
(B)a situation in which there is not enough of something, or none of it
(C)a job or profession that someone does for a long time
(D)someone who has special knowledge, skill or training in something
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(8)
①compare【kəmpéər】(Ex: The earth is small *compared with the sun.)(029)
②encourage【inkə'ːridʒ】(Ex: We want to *encourage students to read more.)(030)
③influence【ínfluəns】(Ex: We are *influenced by our environment.)(031)
④export【ekspɔ'ːt】(Ex: In 2021, Japan *exported roughly 1.22 million used automobiles.)(032)
(A)to affect or change someone or something
(B)to suggest that someone does something
(C)to examine or judge how things or people are similar or different
(D)to sell products or materials to another country
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(017) Can I cancel an o------ before shipping ? 【a request to make or deliver goods】
(018) I'd like to hire him as a c------ . 【someone whose job is to advise people on a particular subject】
(019) What's your annual i------ ? 【the money that you get from working】
(020) I bought the car at a 10% d------ . 【a reduction in the price of something】
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(021) She had the car i------ by a mechanic before she bought it. 【to look at something carefully to see if there is anything wrong】
(022) Exercise i------ health. 【to make something better】
(023) I p------ her to consult a doctor. 【to cause someone to do something by giving reasons】
(024) This bad weather will a------ the crops. 【to have an influence on someone or something】
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(025) He puts his family before his c------ . 【a job or profession that someone does for a long time】
(026) The problem is l------ of funds. 【a situation in which there is not enough of something, or none of it】
(027) She claimed to be an e------ in finance. 【someone who has special knowledge, skill or training in something】
(028) Stress can have an enormous i------ on our health. 【the powerful effect that something has on someone or something】
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(029) The earth is small c------ with the sun. 【to examine or judge how things or people are similar or different】
(030) We want to e------ students to read more. 【to suggest that someone does something】
(031) We are i------ by our environment. 【to affect or change someone or something】
(032) In 2021, Japan e------ roughly 1.22 million used automobiles. 【to sell products or materials to another country】
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(9)
①sweep【swíːp】(Ex: I need to *sweep the kitchen.)(033)
②graduate【grǽdʒuèit】(Ex: She *graduated with a degree in mathematics.)(034)
③repeat【ripíːt】(Ex: Would you mind *repeating the question?)(035)
④approve【əprúːv】(Ex: The committee *approved the plan.)(036)
(A)to officially accept an idea, plan, proposal etc.
(B)to clean a floor, the ground, etc. using a broom
(C)to complete your studies at a school or university
(D)to do something again
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(10)
①budget【bʌ'dʒit】(Ex: It's possible to travel on a tight *budget.)(037)
②expectation【èkspektéiʃən】(Ex: She had unrealistic *expectations.)(038)
③proposal【prəpóuzəl】(Ex: What do you think of his *proposal?)(039)
④entrance【éntrəns】(Ex: We'll meet you at the *entrance.)(040)
(A)hopes or beliefs that something will happen
(B)a formal suggestion or plan that is presented to a person or group
(C)the money that is available to a person or organization
(D)the place that you go through to enter a room, building, or area
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(11)
①intersection【ìntərsékʃən】(Ex: This *intersection is one of the busiest in the city.) (041)
②departure【dipɑ'ːrtʃər】(Ex: The plane's *departure was on schedule.)(042)
③sample【sǽmpl】(Ex: Free *samples were handed out at the store.)(043)
④message【mésidʒ】(Ex: I left a *message on his answering machine.)(044)
(A)a piece of written or spoken information that one person gives to another
(B)a small amount of a product that people can try
(C)the act of leaving a place
(D)a place where roads join or cross
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(12)
①accomplish【əkɑ'mpliʃ】(Ex: He *accomplished his mission as planned.)(045)
②lean【líːn】(Ex: He *leaned against the wall.)(046)
③explain【ikspléin】(Ex: The professor *explained her theory using pictures.)(047)
④welcome【wélkəm】(Ex: We *welcome any customer feedback that helps us improve our service.)(048)
(A)to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard for a period of time
(B)to rest on something at an angle for support
(C)to accept something with pleasure
(D)to tell someone something in a way that is clear or easy to understand
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(033) I need to s------ the kitchen. 【to clean a floor, the ground, etc. using a broom】
(034) She g------ with a degree in mathematics. 【to complete your studies at a school or university】
(035) Would you mind r------ the question? 【to do something again】
(036) The committee a------ the plan. 【to officially accept an idea, plan, proposal etc.】
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(037) It's possible to travel on a tight b------ . 【the money that is available to a person or organization】
(038) She had unrealistic e------ . 【hopes or beliefs that something will happen】
(039) What do you think of his p------ ? 【a formal suggestion or plan that is presented to a person or group】
(040) We'll meet you at the e------ . 【the place that you go through to enter a room, building, or area】
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(041) This i------ is one of the busiest in the city. 【a place where roads join or cross】
(042) The plane's d------ was on schedule. 【the act of leaving a place】
(043) Free s------ were handed out at the store. 【a small amount of a product that people can try】
(044) I left a m------ on his answering machine. 【a piece of written or spoken information that one person gives to another】
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(045) He a------ his mission as planned. 【to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard for a period of time】
(046) He l------ against the wall. 【to rest on something at an angle for support】
(047) The professor e------ her theory using pictures. 【to tell someone something in a way that is clear or easy to understand】
(048) We w------ any customer feedback that helps us improve our service. 【to accept something with pleasure】
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(13)
①display【displéi】(Ex: A variety of books are *displayed in this library.)(049)
②exchange【ikstʃéindʒ】(Ex: I'd like to *exchange this sweater for a smaller one.)(050)
③delay【diléi】(Ex: The train's departure will be *delayed. )(051)
④attend【əténd】(Ex: She did not *attend the meeting yesterday.)(052)
(A)to go to an event or activity
(B)to make someone or something late
(C)to give something to someone and receive something in return
(D)to put something in a particular place where people can see it easily
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(14)
①achieve【ətʃíːv】(Ex: Nothing is *achieved without effort.)(053)
②prepare【pripéər】(Ex: I have to *prepare for the entrance examination.)(054)
③distribute【distríbjuːt】(Ex: Free newspapers are *distributed free of charge.)(055)
④borrow【bɑ'rou】(Ex: Can I *borrow your camera?)(056)
(A)to make yourself ready for something
(B)to give or deliver something to a group of people
(C)to succeed in reaching a particular goal by working hard
(D)to use something that belongs to someone else with the intention of giving it back later
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(15)
①certain【sə'ːrtn】(Ex: I am *certain of your success.)(057)
②available【əvéiləbl】(Ex: I am afraid I am not *available at the moment.)(058)
③responsible【rispɑ'nsəbl】(Ex: Parents are *responsible for their children's education.)(059)
④valuable【vǽljuəbl】(Ex: Please don't leave anything *valuable in your room. )(060)
(A)having a duty of dealing with or looking after someone or something
(B)not busy and therefore able to see or talk to people
(C)having no doubt about something
(D)worth a lot of money
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(16)
①advice【ædváis】(Ex: He kept on drinking in spite of his doctor's *advice. )(061)
②appointment【əpɔ'intmənt】(Ex: I have a dentist *appointment at 3:30. )(062)
③document【dɑ'kjumənt】(Ex: I'd like you to translate this *document into English.)(063)
④labor【léibər】(Ex: Child *labor is a serious social problem.)(064)
(A)an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time
(B)an opinion about what someone should do in a particular situation
(C)work, especially physical work
(D)an official paper that contains information about something
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(049) A variety of books are d------ in this library. 【to put something in a particular place where people can see it easily】
(050) I'd like to e------ this sweater for a smaller one. 【to give something to someone and receive something in return】
(051) The train's departure will be d------ . 【to make someone or something late】
(052) She did not a------ the meeting yesterday. 【to go to an event or activity】
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(053) Nothing is a------ without effort. 【to succeed in reaching a particular goal by working hard】
(054) I have to p------ for the entrance examination. 【to make yourself ready for something】
(055) Free newspapers are d------ free of charge. 【to give or deliver something to a group of people】
(056) Can I b------ your camera? 【to use something that belongs to someone else with the intention of giving it back later】
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(057) I am c------ of your success. 【having no doubt about something】
(058) I am afraid I am not a------ at the moment. 【not busy and therefore able to see or talk to people】
(059) Parents are r------ for their children's education. 【having a duty of dealing with or looking after someone or something】
(060) Please don't leave anything v------ in your room. 【worth a lot of money】
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(061) He kept on drinking in spite of his doctor's a------ . 【an opinion about what someone should do in a particular situation】
(062) I have a dentist a------ at 3:30. 【an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time】
(063) I'd like you to translate this d------ into English. 【an official paper that contains information about something】
(064) Child l------ is a serious social problem. 【work, especially physical work】
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(17)
①crew【krúː】(Ex: US officials have confirmed that all passengers and *crew died when the plane crashed.)(065)
②arrangement【əréindʒmənt】(Ex: Have you made all the *arrangements for your trip?)(066)
③arrival【əráivəl】(Ex: The flight's estimated time of *arrival is 9:30.)(067)
④equipment【ikwípmənt】(Ex: Doctors use medical *equipment.)(068)
(A)plans and preparations which you make so that something will happen
(B)the things that are needed for a particular job or activity
(C)a group of people with special skills who work together
(D)the act of reaching a place
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(18)
①research【risə'ːrtʃ】(Ex: The doctors are conducting medical *research.)(069)
②company【kʌ'mpəni】(Ex: The *company is based in Tokyo.)(070)
③shelf【ʃélf】(Ex: She put the book on the *shelf.)(071)
④response【rispɑ'ns】(Ex: I had no *response to my letter.)(072)
(A)the activity of discovering information about something
(B)a flat board which is attached to a wall, frame, etc., used for putting things on
(C)a business organization that produces or sells goods or services for money
(D)something that is done as a reaction to something else
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(19)
①receive【risíːv】(Ex: I *received a letter from her. )(073)
②stress【strés】(Ex: She *stressed the importance of daily exercise.)(074)
③confirm【kənfə'ːrm】(Ex: I'm calling to *confirm my booking.)(075)
④contain【kəntéin】(Ex: This drink doesn't *contain any alcohol.)(076)
(A)to have or include something
(B)to be given something
(C)to make an arrangement more certain or official
(D)to give special attention to something such as an idea or fact
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(20)
①necessary【nésəsèri】(Ex: A passport is *necessary when you travel overseas.)(077)
②capable【kéipəbl】(Ex: He is *capable of teaching English.)(078)
③frequent【fríːkwənt】(Ex: Rains are *frequent here in early summer.)(079)
④busy【bízi】(Ex: Since this restaurant is always *busy, consider making reservations.)(080)
(A)having the ability that is needed to do something
(B)important or needed in order to do something
(C)full of people
(D)happening often
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(065) US officials have confirmed that all passengers and c------ died when the plane crashed. 【a group of people with special skills who work together】
(066) Have you made all the a------ for your trip? 【plans and preparations which you make so that something will happen】
(067) The flight's estimated time of a------ is 9:30. 【the act of reaching a place】
(068) Doctors use medical e------ . 【the things that are needed for a particular job or activity】
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(069) The doctors are conducting medical r------ . 【the activity of discovering information about something】
(070) The c------ is based in Tokyo. 【a business organization that produces or sells goods or services for money】
(071) She put the book on the s------ . 【a flat board which is attached to a wall, frame, etc., used for putting things on】
(072) I had no r------ to my letter. 【something that is done as a reaction to something else】
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(073) I r------ a letter from her. 【to be given something】
(074) She s------ the importance of daily exercise. 【to give special attention to something such as an idea or fact】
(075) I'm calling to c------ my booking. 【to make an arrangement more certain or official】
(076) This drink doesn't c------ any alcohol. 【to have or include something】
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(077) A passport is n------ when you travel overseas. 【important or needed in order to do something】
(078) He is c------ of teaching English. 【having the ability that is needed to do something】
(079) Rains are f------ here in early summer. 【happening often】
(080) Since this restaurant is always b------ , consider making reservations. 【full of people】
(21)※英英定義選択問題の答は４頁後、英英定義挟み撃ち問題の答は４頁前を見ればわかります。
①fasten【fǽsn】(Ex: Please *fasten seat belt while you are seated.)(081)
②preserve【prizə'ːrv】(Ex: How can we *preserve the earth and its resources? )(082)
③apply【əplái】(Ex: Why are you *applying for this position?)(083)
④announce【ənáuns】(Ex: The government *announced tax hikes.)(084)
(A)to keep something in good condition
(B)to put something in a position so that it will not move
(C)to make an official statement about a plan or a decision
(D)to make a formal request for a job
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(22)
①familiar【fəmíljər】(Ex: I am not *familiar with this neighborhood.)(085)
②successful【səksésfəl】(Ex: She was *successful in business.)(086)
③entire【intáiər】(Ex: He had spent his *entire life in Africa as a doctor.)(087)
④vacant【véikənt】(Ex: This hotel has no *vacant rooms.)(088)
(A)including everything, with nothing missing
(B)achieving the results you intended
(C)knowing something very well
(D)not being used
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(23)
①article【ɑ'ːrtikl】(Ex: The *article was written in English.)(089)
②popularity【pɑ`pjulǽrəti】(Ex: The TV program has lost *popularity in recent years.)(090)
③opportunity【ɑ`pərtjúːnəti】(Ex: He missed the *opportunity for a promotion.)(091)
④refund【rifʌ'nd】(Ex: For a *refund, you must return the item unopened.)(092)
(A)a situation in which someone or something is liked or enjoyed by many people
(B)an amount of money that is given back to you if you have returned a product, paid too much, etc.
(C)a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine
(D)a chance to do something
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(24)
①arrange【əréindʒ】(Ex: They *arranged the books according to size.)(093)
②advertise【ǽdvərtàiz】(Ex: Many studies show that *advertising is a risk factor for both smoking and drinking.)(094)
③import【impɔ'ːt】(Ex: This is a car *imported from Germany.)(095)
④operate【ɑ'pərèit】(Ex: The costs of *operating a private school vary widely.)(096)
(A)to put things in a particular order or position
(B)to have control of something
(C)to buy products or materials from another country
(D)to make the public aware of a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it
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(081) Please f------ seat belt while you are seated. 【to put something in a position so that it will not move】
(082) How can we p------ the earth and its resources? 【to keep something in good condition】
(083) Why are you a------ for this position? 【to make a formal request for a job】
(084) The government a------ tax hikes. 【to make an official statement about a plan or a decision】
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(085) I am not f------ with this neighborhood. 【knowing something very well】
(086) She was s------ in business. 【achieving the results you intended】
(087) He had spent his e------ life in Africa as a doctor. 【including everything, with nothing missing】
(088) This hotel has no v------ rooms. 【not being used】
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(089) The a------ was written in English.. 【a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine】
(090) The TV program has lost p------ in recent years. 【a situation in which someone or something is liked or enjoyed by many people】
(091) He missed the o------ for a promotion. 【a chance to do something】
(092) For a r------ , you must return the item unopened. 【an amount of money that is given back to you if you have returned a product, paid too much, etc.】
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(093) They a------ the books according to size. 【to put things in a particular order or position】
(094) Many studies show that a------ is a risk factor for both smoking and drinking. 【to make the public aware of a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it】
(095) This is a car i------ from Germany. 【to buy products or materials from another country】
(096) The costs of o------ a private school vary widely. 【to have control of something】
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(25)
①maintain【meintéin】(Ex: It is important to *maintain the same high level of productivity.)(097)
②raise【réiz】(Ex: How can we *raise money for a person or family in need? )(098)
③found【fáund】(Ex: She *founded the company five years ago.)(099)
④maximize【mǽksəmàiz】(Ex: How do I *maximize my profit and minimize loss?)(100)
(A)to start something such as an organization, company, political party etc.
(B)to collect money from people for a particular purpose
(C)to keep something in good condition by checking and repairing it regularly
(D)to increase something as much as possible
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(26)
①regular【régjulər】(Ex: Complimentary *regular shuttle bus service is available. )(101)
②modern【mɑ'dərn】(Ex: *Modern technology has made our lives more comfortable.)(102)
③accurate【ǽkjurət】(Ex: Her novel is not historically *accurate.)(103)
④strict【stríkt】(Ex: There is a very *strict rule forbidding smoking on the street. )(104)
(A)relating to the present time
(B)arranged so that there is an equal amount of time between events
(C)must be obeyed completely
(D)correct in every detail
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(27)
①predict【pridíkt】(Ex: Why is it so hard to *predict earthquakes?)(105)
②repair【ripéər】(Ex: It isn't worth *repairing this car. )(106)
③obtain【əbtéin】(Ex: To be able to drive in Japan, you must *obtain a Japanese driver's license.)(107)
④consider【kənsídər】(Ex: I am seriously *considering changing careers. )(108)
(A)to think carefully about someone or something
(B)to get something that you want, usually by effort
(C)to say that something will happen in the future
(D)to put something that is broken or damaged back into good condition
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(28)
①judge【dʒʌ'dʒ】(Ex: We shouldn't *judge others by their appearances.)(109)
②appoint【əpɔ'int】(Ex: He was *appointed to the president of the company in 2020.)(110)
③reflect【riflékt】(Ex: She saw herself *reflected in the water.)(111)
④forward【fɔ'ːrwərd】(Ex: How do I automatically *forward email to another address?)(112)
(A)to form an opinion about someone or something, especially after thinking carefully
(B)to show the image of someone or something on the surface of the mirror, glass, or water
(C)to send a letter, parcel, email etc. to someone else at another address
(D)to choose someone for a job or position
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(097) It is important to m------ the same high level of productivity. 【to keep something in good condition by checking and repairing it regularly】
(098) How can we r------ money for a person or family in need? 【to collect money from people for a particular purpose】
(099) She f------ the company five years ago. 【to start something such as an organization, company, political party etc.】
(100) How do I m------ my profit and minimize loss? 【to increase something as much as possible】
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(101) Complimentary r------ shuttle bus service is available. 【arranged so that there is an equal amount of time between events】
(102) M------ technology has made our lives more comfortable. 【relating to the present time】
(103) Her novel is not historically a------ . 【correct in every detail】
(104) There is a very s------ rule forbidding smoking on the street. 【must be obeyed completely】
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(105) Why is it so hard to p------ earthquakes? 【to say that something will happen in the future】
(106) It isn't worth r------ this car. 【to put something that is broken or damaged back into good condition】
(107) To be able to drive in Japan, you must o------ a Japanese driver's license. 【to get something that you want, usually by effort】
(108) I am seriously c------ changing careers. 【to think carefully about someone or something】
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(109) We shouldn't j------ others by their appearances.
【to form an opinion about someone or something, especially after thinking carefully】
(110) He was a------ to the president of the company in 2020.
【to choose someone for a job or position】
(111) She saw herself r------ in the water.
【to show the image of someone or something on the surface of the mirror, glass, or water】
(112) How do I automatically f------ email to another address?
【to send a letter, parcel, email etc. to someone else at another address】
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(29)
①suburb【sʌ'bəːrb】(Ex: Do you need a car to live in the Chicago *suburbs?)(113)
②capacity【kəpǽsəti】(Ex: Manufacturing *capacity is the maximum production that a factory is capable of.)(114)
③permission【pərmíʃən】(Ex: Do I need *permission to park here?)(115)
④material【mətíəriəl】(Ex: Consumers have a positive attitude towards products made from recycled *materials.)(116)
(A)the right to do something that is given to you by someone who has power
(B)a substance for making something
(C)an area where people live that is away from the center of a city
(D)the amount of goods that a factory, machine etc. can produce
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(30)
①wealth【wélθ】(Ex: Health is more important than *wealth.)(117)
②assistance【əsístəns】(Ex: If it had not been for your *assistance, I would have failed.)(118)
③environment【inváiərənmənt】(Ex: Does the *environment of a business impact its productivity?)(119)
④means【míːnz】(Ex: For me, money is only the *means to an end.)(120)
(A)the people and things around you that influence your life
(B)the act of helping or supporting someone
(C)a method of doing or achieving something
(D)a large amount of money, property, or other valuable things
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(31)
①allow【əláu】(Ex: Swimming is not *allowed in this river.)(121)
②praise【préiz】(Ex: My boss *praised me for my diligence.)(122)
③adjust【ədʒʌ'st】(Ex: You can *adjust the screen color and brightness manually or automatically. )(123)
④manage【mǽnidʒ】(Ex: We *managed to deliver the products on time.)(124)
(A)to succeed in doing something difficult
(B)to change something slightly so that it works better
(C)to express your approval or admiration for someone or something
(D)to let someone do something
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(32)
①crowded【kráudid】(Ex: The train was very *crowded.)(125)
②basic【béisik】(Ex: Freedom of expression is a *basic human right.)(126)
③close【klóuz】(Ex: This hotel is *close to the station.)(127)
④missing【mísiŋ】(Ex: We searched everywhere for the *missing child.)(128)
(A)forming the most important part of something
(B)having a lot of people, especially too many
(C)unable to be found in its usual place
(D)not far in distance or time
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(113) Do you need a car to live in the Chicago s------ ? 【an area where people live that is away from the center of a city】
(114) Manufacturing c------ is the maximum production that a factory is capable of. 【the amount of goods that a factory, machine etc. can produce】
(115) Do I need p------ to park here? 【the right to do something that is given to you by someone who has power】
(116) Consumers have a positive attitude towards products made from recycled m---- . 【a substance for making something】
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(117) Health is more important than w------ . 【a large amount of money, property, or other valuable things】
(118) If it had not been for your a------ , I would have failed. 【the act of helping or supporting someone】
(119) Does the e------ of a business impact its productivity? 【the people and things around you that influence your life】
(120) For me, money is only the m------ to an end. 【a method of doing or achieving something】
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(121) Swimming is not a------ in this river. 【to let someone do something】
(122) My boss p------ me for my diligence. 【to express your approval or admiration for someone or something】
(123) You can a------ the screen color and brightness manually or automatically. 【to change something slightly so that it works better】
(124) We m------ to deliver the products on time. 【to succeed in doing something difficult】
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(125) The train was very c------ . 【having a lot of people, especially too many】
(126) Freedom of expression is a b------ human right. 【forming the most important part of something】
(127) This hotel is c------ to the station. 【not far in distance or time】
(128) We searched everywhere for the m------ child. 【unable to be found in its usual place】
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(33)
①duty【djúːti】(Ex: She has to carry out her *duties.)(129)
②form【fɔ'ːrm】(Ex: Please fill in the application *form, all of the items.)(130)
③solution【səlúːʃən】(Ex: He came up with a *solution to the problem.)(131)
④expense【ikspéns】(Ex: The company is trying to cut down on *expenses. )(132)
(A)an amount of money that you spend on something
(B)a way of dealing with a difficult problem
(C)an official document that has spaces where you write information
(D)something that you have to do because it is your responsibility
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(34)
①remain【riméin】(Ex: Please *remain seated until the plane comes to a complete stop.)(133)
②inform【infɔ'ːrm】(Ex: We regret to *inform you that the position has now been filled.)(134)
③conduct【kənˈdʌkt】(Ex: Police are responsible for *conducting criminal investigations.)(135)
④combine【kɑ'mbain】(Ex: How does hydrogen and oxygen *combine to form water?)(136)
(A)to stay in the same state or condition
(B)to organize something and carry it out
(C)to cause two or more things to be together
(D)to give information to someone officially
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(35)
①flight【fláit】(Ex: All *flights to London are delayed because of bad weather. )(137)
②invitation【ìnvətéiʃən】(Ex: I am glad to accept your *invitation to the banquet.)(138)
③profit【prɑ'fit】(Ex: Stock investments do not always yield *profit.)(139)
④method【méθəd】(Ex: They adopted a new *method of teaching English.)(140)
(A)the money that you make from your business
(B)a journey on an airplane
(C)a particular way of doing something
(D)a written or spoken request asking someone to go somewhere or to do something
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(36)
①serve【sə'ːrv】(Ex: The restaurant *serves excellent Indian cuisine.)(141)
②accompany【əkʌ'mpəni】(Ex: All children under the age of 13 must be *accompanied by an adult.)(142)
③develop【divéləp】(Ex: We need to *develop renewable energy sources.)(143)
④distinguish【distíŋgwiʃ】(Ex: She is old enough to *distinguish between fact and fantasy.)(144)
(A)to recognize a difference between people or things
(B)to go a place or event with someone
(C)to think of or produce a new idea, product, etc.
(D)to provide someone food or drink, especially in a restaurant or bar
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(129) She has to carry out her d------ . 【something that you have to do because it is your responsibility】
(130) Please fill in the application f------ , all of the items. 【an official document that has spaces where you write information】
(131) He came up with a s------ to the problem. 【a way of dealing with a difficult problem】
(132) The company is trying to cut down on e------ . 【an amount of money that you spend on something】
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(133) Please r----- seated until the plane comes to a complete stop. 【to stay in the same state or condition】
(134) We regret to i----- you that the position has now been filled. 【to give information to someone officially】
(135) Police are responsible for c----- criminal investigations. 【to organize something and carry it out】
(136) How does hydrogen and oxygen c----- to form water? 【to cause two or more things to be together】
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(137) All f------ to London are delayed because of bad weather. 【a journey on an airplane】
(138) I am glad to accept your i------ to the banquet. 【a written or spoken request asking someone to go somewhere or to do something】
(139) Stock investments do not always yield p------ . 【the money that you make from your business】
(140) They adopted a new m------ of teaching English. 【a particular way of doing something】
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(141) The restaurant s------ excellent Indian cuisine. 【to provide someone food or drink, especially in a restaurant or bar】
(142) All children under the age of 13 must be a------ by an adult. 【to go a place or event with someone】
(143) We need to d------ renewable energy sources. 【to think of or produce a new idea, product, etc.】
(144) She is old enough to d------ between fact and fantasy. 【to recognize a difference between people or things】
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(37)
①pour【pɔ'ːr】(Ex: She *poured some wine into a glass.)(145)
②describe【diskráib】(Ex: The police officer asked the witness to *describe the situation as accurately as possible.)(146)
③organize【ɔ'ːrgənàiz】(Ex: I asked Tom to help me *organize a farewell party for Mary.)(147)
④search【sə'ːrtʃ】(Ex: The police *searched the woods for the missing child.)(148)
(A)to say what something or someone is like
(B)to make a liquid or other substance flow from a container
(C)to try to find someone or something by looking carefully
(D)to make arrangements for an activity or event
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(38)
①postpone【poustpóun】(Ex: They *postponed their departure because of the storm.)(149)
②object【ɑ'bdʒikt】(Ex: Almost all the workers *objected to working on holidays)(150)
③establish【istǽbliʃ】(Ex: Harvard University was *established in 1636.)(151)
④negotiate【nigóuʃièit】(Ex: *Negotiating price with customers is a crucial skill for sales representatives.)(152)
(A)to discuss something formally in order to reach an agreement
(B)to express your opposition to something
(C)to create something that is intended to exist for a long time
(D)to delay the date or time of a planned event
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(39)
①suggestion【səgdʒéstʃən】(Ex: I appreciate your *suggestion.)(153)
②president【prézədənt】(Ex: The owner of a company can choose to appoint a *president.)(154)
③factor【fǽktər】(Ex: What *factors contribute to climate change?)(155)
④background【bǽkgrɑùnd】(Ex: Do you know her *background?)(156)
(A)something that causes or influences a result
(B)an idea or plan that you offer for someone to think about
(C)the experiences, knowledge, education, etc. that someone has had
(D)the person who has the highest position in a company or organization
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(40)
①determine【ditə'ːrmin】(Ex: Our lives are *determined by our environment.)(157)
②experience【ikspíəriəns】(Ex: She has *experienced many hardships so far.)(158)
③participate【pɑːrtísəpèit】(Ex: I wanted to *participate in the discussion.)(159)
④prove【prúːv】(Ex: The advertisement *proved to be effective.)(160)
(A)to be the cause of something
(B)to take part in an activity or event
(C)to have a particular situation happen to you
(D)to show that someone or something has a particular quality
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(145) She p------ some wine into a glass. 【to make a liquid or other substance flow from a container】
(146) The police officer asked the witness to d------ the situation as accurately as possible. 【to say what something or someone is like】
(147) I asked Tom to help me o------ a farewell party for Mary. 【to make arrangements for an activity or event】
(148) The police s------ the woods for the missing child. 【to try to find someone or something by looking carefully】
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(149) They p------ their departure because of the storm. 【to delay the date or time of a planned event】
(150) Almost all the workers o------ to working on holidays. 【to express your opposition to something】
(151) Harvard University was e------ in 1636. 【to create something that is intended to exist for a long time】
(152) N------ price with customers is a crucial skill for sales representatives. 【to discuss something formally in order to reach an agreement】
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(153) I appreciate your s------ . 【an idea or plan that you offer for someone to think about】
(154) The owner of a company can choose to appoint a p------ . 【the person who has the highest position in a company or organization】
(155) What f------ contribute to climate change? 【something that causes or influences a result】
(156) Do you know her b------ ? 【the experiences, knowledge, education, etc. that someone has had】
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(157) Our lives are d------ by our environment. 【to be the cause of something】
(158) She has e------ many hardships so far. 【to have a particular situation happen to you】
(159) I wanted to p------ in the discussion. 【to take part in an activity or event】
(160) The advertisement p------ to be effective. 【to show that someone or something has a particular quality】
(41)※英英定義選択問題の答は４頁後、英英定義挟み撃ち問題の答は４頁前を見ればわかります。
①benefit【bénəfit】(Ex: Do you know the *benefits of eating fish?)(161)
②vehicle【víːikl】(Ex: There are always a lot of *vehicles on this road.)(162)
③complaint【kəmpléint】(Ex: I think we should ignore Mary’s *complaints.)(163)
④policy【pɑ'ləsi】(Ex: What is your *policy towards customers satisfaction?)(164)
(A)a machine that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck
(B)an officially accepted plan of action about what should be done
(C)an advantage you get from something
(D)a statement that you are not satisfied with something
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(42)
①report【ripɔ'ːrt】(Ex: A sales *report details all your business's sales activities. )(165)
②production【prədʌ'kʃən】(Ex: Mass *production reduced the price of many goods.)(166)
③practice【prǽktis】(Ex: Common *practice is not always evidence-based.)(167)
④population【pɑ`pjuléiʃən】(Ex: India has a *population of more than 1 billion.)(168)
(A)something that people do often
(B)the number of people living in a particular area
(C)a spoken or written description of an event or situation
(D)the process of making or growing goods in large quantities
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(43)
①unique【juːníːk】(Ex: This custom is *unique to China.)(169)
②suitable【súːtəbl】(Ex: These shoes are not *suitable for walking.)(170)
③effective【iféktiv】(Ex: We find advertising on the television very *effective. )(171)
④logical【lɑ'dʒikəl】(Ex: He wasn't able to give me a *logical explanation for his behavior.) (172)
(A)connecting ideas in a reasonable way
(B)successful, and producing a result that is wanted
(C)acceptable or right for a particular purpose
(D)existing only in one place or situation
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(44)
①convince【kənvíns】(Ex: I tried to *convince Mary to go home.)(173)
②acquire【əkwáiər】(Ex: He *acquired a large fortune when his uncle died.)(174)
③book【búk】(Ex: Should I *book a hotel online or call?)(175)
④transfer【trænsfə'ː】(Ex: She was *transferred to the headquarters in Tokyo.)(176)
(A)to persuade someone to do something
(B)to move someone or something from one place to another
(C)to make arrangements to use or do something at a particular time in the future
(D)to get something by buying it or being given it
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(161) Do you know the b------ of eating fish? 【an advantage you get from something】
(162) There are always a lot of v------ on this road. 【a machine that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck】
(163) I think we should ignore Mary’s c------ . 【a statement that you are not satisfied with something】
(164) What is your p------ towards customers satisfaction? 【an officially accepted plan of action about what should be done】
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(165) A sales r------ details all your business's sales activities. 【a spoken or written description of an event or situation】
(166) Mass p------ reduced the price of many goods. 【the process of making or growing goods in large quantities】
(167) Common p------ is not always evidence-based. 【something that people do often】
(168) India has a p------ of more than 1 billion. 【the number of people living in a particular area】
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(169) This custom is u------ to China. 【existing only in one place or situation】
(170) These shoes are not s------ for walking. 【acceptable or right for a particular purpose】
(171) We find advertising on the television very e------ . 【successful, and producing a result that is wanted】
(172) He wasn't able to give me a l------ explanation for his behavior. 【connecting ideas in a reasonable way】
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(173) I tried to c------ Mary to go home. 【to persuade someone to do something】
(174) He a------ a large fortune when his uncle died. 【to get something by buying it or being given it】
(175) Should I b------ a hotel online or call? 【to make arrangements to use or do something at a particular time in the future】
(176) She was t------ to the headquarters in Tokyo. 【to move someone or something from one place to another】
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(45)
①receptionist【risépʃənist】(Ex: The *receptionist recognized her at once.) (177)
②experiment【ekspérəmənt】(Ex: She is carrying out *experiments in her laboratory.)(178)
③shortage【ʃɔ'ːrtidʒ】(Ex: There's a *shortage of housing in the region. )(179)
④function【fʌ'ŋkʃən】(Ex: The *function of the heart is to pump blood. )(180)
(A)a situation in which there is not enough of something that is needed
(B)what something does or what it is used for
(C)a scientific test done to find out what happens under certain conditions
(D)a person whose job is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a place such as a hotel, office, or hospital
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(46)
①gain【géin】(Ex: The country *gained its independence in 1776.)(181)
②schedule【skédʒuːl】(Ex: What time is her plane *scheduled to leave?)(182)
③replace【ripléis】(Ex: Can solar energy *replace fossil fuels?)(183)
④solve【sɑ'lv】(Ex: She assured us of her ability to *solve the problem.)(184)
(A)to find a way to deal with a problem
(B)to get something you need
(C)to arrange that something will happen at a particular time
(D)to do something instead of someone or something
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(47)
①advantage【ædvǽntidʒ】(Ex: He had the *advantage of a good education.)(185)
②forecast【fɔ'ɚkæ`st】(Ex: According to the weather *forecast, it will snow tomorrow.)(186)
③anniversary【æ`nəvə'ːrsəri】(Ex: We celebrate our wedding *anniversary annually.)(187)
④market【mɑ'ːrkit】(Ex: The real estate *market situation is difficult to predict.)(188)
(A)a statement about what is going to happen in the future
(B)something that puts you in a better position
(C)trade in a particular type of goods
(D)a date when you celebrate something important that happened in a previous year
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(48)
①behave【bihéiv】(Ex: I can’t put up with the way he *behaves.)(189)
②install【instɔ'ːl】(Ex: Tom *installed an alarm system in his office.)(190)
③ban【bǽn】(Ex: Smoking is *banned in the building.)(191)
④issue【íʃuː】(Ex: Japanese driver's licenses are *issued by the prefectural government's public safety commissions. )(192)
(A)to say officially that something must not be done
(B)to put a piece of equipment somewhere so that it can be used
(C)to officially give something to someone
(D)to act in a particular way
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(177) The r------ recognized her at once. 【a person whose job is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a place such as a hotel, office, or hospital】
(178) She is carrying out e------ in her laboratory. 【a scientific test done to find out what happens under certain conditions】
(179) There's a s------ of housing in the region. 【a situation in which there is not enough of something that is needed】
(180) The f------ of the heart is to pump blood. 【what something does or what it is used for】
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(181) The country g------ its independence in 1776. 【to get something you need】
(182) What time is her plane s------ to leave? 【to arrange that something will happen at a particular time】
(183) Can solar energy r------ fossil fuels? 【to do something instead of someone or something】
(184) She assured us of her ability to s------ the problem. 【to find a way to deal with a problem】
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(185) He had the a------ of a good education. 【something that puts you in a better position】
(186) According to the weather f------ , it will snow tomorrow. 【a statement about what is going to happen in the future】
(187) We celebrate our wedding a------ annually. 【a date when you celebrate something important that happened in a previous year】
(188) The real estate m------ situation is difficult to predict. 【trade in a particular type of goods】
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(189) I can’t put up with the way he b------ . 【to act in a particular way】
(190) Tom i------ an alarm system in his office. 【to put a piece of equipment somewhere so that it can be used】
(191) Smoking is b------ in the building. 【to say officially that something must not be done】
(192) Japanese driver's licenses are i------ by the prefectural government's public safety commissions. 【to officially give something to someone】
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(49)
①supply【səplái】(Ex: Let's conserve our limited water *supply.)(193)
②aisle【áil】(Ex: Which type of people prefer to use an *aisle seat on a plane?)(194)
③border【bɔ'ːrdər】(Ex: Germany shares a *border with France.)(195)
④wage【wéidʒ】(Ex: A minimum *wage is the lowest wage per hour that a worker may be paid.)(196)
(A)a passage between rows of seats in a church, theater, plane, etc.
(B)the amount of something that is available to be used
(C)an amount of money that you earn for working
(D)the official line that divides one country from another
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(50)
①process【prɑ'ses】(Ex: How long will it take to *process my order?)(197)
②appreciate【əpríːʃièit】(Ex: I really *appreciate your help.)(198)
③direct【dirékt】(Ex: Please refrain from *directing your inquiries directly to the event venue.) (199)
④invent【invént】(Ex: Thomas Edison *invented the light bulb.)(200)
(A)to aim something at a particular person
(B)to deal with a document or request
(C)to be grateful for something
(D)to design or produce something useful for the first time
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(51)
①separate【sépərèit】(Ex: The trend of wealthy couples opting for *separate bedrooms is nothing new .)(201)
②obvious【ɑ'bviəs】(Ex: It's *obvious that Mary is just pretending to be asleep.)(202)
③current【kə'ːrənt】(Ex: I want to quit my *current job.)(203)
④worth【wə'ːrθ】(Ex: Not all the books are *worth reading.)(204)
(A)easy to recognize or understand
(B)happening or existing now
(C)to be useful, valuable or interesting enough to receive a particular action
(D)not joined to something else
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(52)
①seek【síːk】(Ex: The company is *seeking a salesperson. )(205)
②submit【səbmít】(Ex: Applicants are requested to *submit their resumes.)(206)
③introduce【ìntrədjúːs】(Ex: Would you *introduce me to your boss?)(207)
④address【ədrés】(Ex: *Addressing climate change will require radical changes in lifestyles. )(208)
(A)to search for someone or something
(B)to try to deal with a problem or task
(C)to tell someone another person's name for the first time when they meet
(D)to give something to someone in authority so that they can make a decision about it
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(193) Let's conserve our limited water s------ . 【the amount of something that is available to be used】
(194) Which type of people prefer to use an a------ seat on a plane? 【a passage between rows of seats in a church, theater, plane, etc.】
(195) Germany shares a b------ with France. 【the official line that divides one country from another】
(196) A minimum w------ is the lowest w------ per hour that a worker may be paid. 【an amount of money that you earn for working】
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(197) How long will it take to p------ my order? 【to deal with a document or request】
(198) I really a------ your help. 【to be grateful for something】
(199) Please refrain from d------ your inquiries directly to the event venue. 【to aim something at a particular person】
(200) Thomas Edison i------ the light bulb. 【to design or produce something useful for the first time】
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(201) The trend of wealthy couples opting for s------ bedrooms is nothing new . 【not joined to something else】
(202) It's o------ that Mary is just pretending to be asleep. 【easy to recognize or understand】
(203) I want to quit my c------ job. 【happening or existing now】
(204) Not all the books are w------ reading. 【to be useful, valuable or interesting enough to receive a particular action】
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(205) The company is s------ a salesperson. 【to search for someone or something】
(206) Applicants are requested to s------ their resumes. 【to give something to someone in authority so that they can make a decision about it】
(207) Would you i------ me to your boss? 【to tell someone another person's name for the first time when they meet】
(208) A------ climate change will require radical changes in lifestyles. 【to try to deal with a problem or task】
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(53)
①load【lóud】(Ex: She *loaded the truck with sand.)(209)
②recognize【rékəgnàiz】(Ex: He wasn't *recognized as a great writer until after his death.)(210)
③surround【səráund】(Ex: Japan is a country that is completely *surrounded by oceans.)(211)
④remove【rimúːv】(Ex: Trees help to *remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.)(212)
(A)to think of someone or something as being good or important
(B)to put a large quantity of things into something such as a vehicle or container
(C)to take something away from a place
(D)to be on every side of someone or something
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(54)
①degree【digríː】(Ex: Does Harvard offer a *degree in architecture?)(213)
②opinion【əpínjən】(Ex: Her *opinion is similar to mine.)(214)
③medicine【médəsin】(Ex: The doctor prescribed *medicine for the patient. )(215)
④region【ríːdʒən】(Ex: Rainfall is abundant in this *region.)(216)
(A)a substance that is used for treating illness
(B)the qualification that you get after completing a course of study at a university or college
(C)a part of land that is different from other parts in some way
(D)your feelings or ideas about someone or something
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(55)
①generate【dʒénərèit】(Ex: What is the easiest way to *generate electricity?)(217)
②check【tʃék】(Ex: The doctor *checked the patient's eyes.)(218)
③present【préznt】(Ex: In *presenting data effectively, you should focus on conveying key ideas or insights.)(219)
④rent【rént】(Ex: *Renting a car gives you the flexibility to drive to a nearby city or attraction outside of Tokyo.)(220)
(A)to pay money to use something that belongs to someone else
(B)to produce something
(C)to do something in order to find out whether something is correct
(D)to show something for people to consider or judge
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(56)
①construction【kənstrʌ'kʃən】(Ex: A new bridge is under *construction.)(221)
②destination【dèstənéiʃən】(Ex: We arrived at our *destination ahead of schedule.)(222)
③payment【péimənt】(Ex: We give 10 % discount for cash *payment.)(223)
④view【vjúː】(Ex: People vary greatly in their *views of life.)(224)
(A)the place where someone is going
(B)the act of paying money for something
(C)the act of building something
(D)a personal opinion or way of thinking about something
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(209) She l------ the truck with sand. 【to put a large quantity of things into something such as a vehicle or container】
(210) He wasn't r------ as a great writer until after his death. 【to think of someone or something as being good or important】
(211) Japan is a country that is completely s------ by oceans. 【to be on every side of someone or something】
(212) Trees help to r------ carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. 【to take something away from a place】
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(213) Does Harvard offer a d------ in architecture? 【the qualification that you get after completing a course of study at a university or college】
(214) Her o------ is similar to mine. 【your feelings or ideas about someone or something】
(215) The doctor prescribed m------ for the patient. 【a substance that is used for treating illness】
(216) Rainfall is abundant in this r------ . 【a part of land that is different from other parts in some way】
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(217) What is the easiest way to g------ electricity? 【to produce something】
(218) The doctor c------ the patient's eyes. 【to do something in order to find out whether something is correct】
(219) In p------ data effectively, you should focus on conveying key ideas or insights. 【to show something for people to consider or judge】
(220) R------ a car gives you the flexibility to drive to a nearby city or attraction outside of Tokyo. 【to pay money to use something that belongs to someone else】
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(221) A new bridge is under c------ . 【the act of building something】
(222) We arrived at our d------ ahead of schedule. 【the place where someone is going】
(223) We give 10 % discount for cash p------ . 【the act of paying money for something】
(224) People vary greatly in their v------ of life. 【a personal opinion or way of thinking about something】
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(57)
①produce【prədjúːs】(Ex: This factory *produces 800 automobiles a day.)(225)
②discuss【diskʌ's】(Ex: He *discussed the plan with several colleagues.)(226)
③note【nóut】(Ex: Please *note that prices and specifications may change in the future.)(227)
④regard【rigɑ'ːrd】(Ex: Everyone *regarded her as a great singer.)(228)
(A)to think of someone or something in a particular way
(B)to pay attention to something
(C)to make things in large quantities to be sold
(D)to talk about something with someone in order to decide something
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(58)
①engineer【èndʒiníər】(Ex: He is studying to be a mechanical *engineer.)(229)
②interview【íntərvjùː】(Ex: The *interview is scheduled for 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.)(230)
③measure【méʒər】(Ex: There are numerous *measures to prevent traffic accidents. )(231)
④evidence【évədəns】(Ex: There is no *evidence of life beyond Earth.)(232)
(A)an action that is intended to achieve a particular aim
(B)a meeting in which someone asks you questions to find out whether you are suitable for a job or course
(C)someone who designs or builds roads, bridges, or machines etc.
(D)facts or signs which shows that something exists or is true
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(59)
①mention【ménʃən】(Ex: He didn't *mention the reason for being late. )(233)
②prefer【prifə'ːr】(Ex: I *prefer to buy food produced in their local area.)(234)
③recommend【rèkəménd】(Ex: Could you *recommend a good hotel in London? )(235)
④reduce【ridjúːs】(Ex: Prices have been *reduced by 10 to 20 percent.)(236)
(A)to make something less or smaller in size, amount, number, etc.
(B)to talk or write about something or someone briefly
(C)to advise someone that something is good or useful
(D)to like someone or something more than someone or something else
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(60)
①absent【ǽbsnt】(Ex: Do you know why she is *absent from school?)(237)
②similar【símələr】(Ex: The climate here is very *similar to that of Japan.)(238)
③reasonable【ríːzənəbl】(Ex: I bought this secondhand car for a *reasonable price.)(239)
④financial【finǽnʃəl】(Ex: The new government is in *financial difficulties.)(240)
(A)not in a place where you are expected to be
(B)sharing some features but not exactly the same
(C)relating to money
(D)not too expensive
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(225) This factory p------ 800 automobiles a day. 【to make things in large quantities to be sold】
(226) He d------ the plan with several colleagues. 【to talk about something with someone in order to decide something】
(227) Please n------ that prices and specifications may change in the future. 【to pay attention to something】
(228) Everyone r------ her as a great singer. 【to think of someone or something in a particular way】
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(229) He is studying to be a mechanical e------ . 【someone who designs or builds roads, bridges, or machines etc.】
(230) The i------ is scheduled for 11:00 a.m. tomorrow. 【a meeting in which someone asks you questions to find out whether you are suitable for a job or course】
(231) There are numerous m------ to prevent traffic accidents. 【an action that is intended to achieve a particular aim】
(232) There is no e------ of life beyond Earth. 【facts or signs which shows that something exists or is true】
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(233) He didn't m------ the reason for being late. 【to talk or write about something or someone briefly】
(234) I p------ to buy food produced in their local area. 【to like someone or something more than someone or something else】
(235) Could you r------ a good hotel in London? 【to advise someone that something is good or useful】
(236) Prices have been r------ by 10 to 20 percent. 【to make something less or smaller in size, amount, number, etc.】
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(237) Do you know why she is a------ from school? 【not in a place where you are expected to be】
(238) The climate here is very s------ to that of Japan. 【sharing some features but not exactly the same】
(239) I bought this secondhand car for a r------ price. 【not too expensive】
(240) The new government is in f------ difficulties. 【relating to money】
(1)※定義に合う単語を選んでください。
①to go to an event or activity
②to make someone or something late
③to give something to someone and receive something in return
④to put something in a particular place where people can see it easily
(A)display【displéi】(Ex: A variety of books are *displayed in this library.)(001)
(B)exchange【ikstʃéindʒ】(Ex: I'd like to *exchange this sweater for a smaller one.)(002)
(C)delay【diléi】(Ex: The train's departure will be *delayed. )(003)
(D)attend【əténd】(Ex: She did not *attend the meeting yesterday.)(004)
(2)
①to make yourself ready for something
②to give or deliver something to a group of people
③to succeed in reaching a particular goal by working hard
④to use something that belongs to someone else with the intention of giving it back later
(A)achieve【ətʃíːv】(Ex: Nothing is *achieved without effort.)(005)
(B)prepare【pripéər】(Ex: I have to *prepare for the entrance examination.)(006)
(C)distribute【distríbjuːt】(Ex: Free newspapers are *distributed free of charge.)(007)
(D)borrow【bɑ'rou】(Ex: Can I *borrow your camera?)(008)
(3)
①having a duty of dealing with or looking after someone or something
②not busy and therefore able to see or talk to people
③having no doubt about something
④worth a lot of money
(A)certain【sə'ːrtn】(Ex: I am *certain of your success.)(009)
(B)available【əvéiləbl】(Ex: I am afraid I am not *available at the moment.)(010)
(C)responsible【rispɑ'nsəbl】(Ex: Parents are *responsible for their children's education.)(011)
(D)valuable【vǽljuəbl】(Ex: Please don't leave anything *valuable in your room. )(012)
(4)
①an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time
②an opinion about what someone should do in a particular situation
③work, especially physical work
④an official paper that contains information about something
(A)advice【ædváis】(Ex: He kept on drinking in spite of his doctor's *advice. )(013)
(B)appointment【əpɔ'intmənt】(Ex: I have a dentist *appointment at 3:30. )(014)
(C)document【dɑ'kjumənt】(Ex: I'd like you to translate this *document into English.)(015)
(D)labor【léibər】(Ex: Child *labor is a serious social problem.)(016)
(5)
①plans and preparations which you make so that something will happen
②the things that are needed for a particular job or activity
③a group of people with special skills who work together
④the act of reaching a place
(A)crew【krúː】(Ex: US officials have confirmed that all passengers and *crew died when the plane crashed.)(017)
(B)arrangement【əréindʒmənt】(Ex: Have you made all the *arrangements for your trip?)(018)
(C)arrival【əráivəl】(Ex: The flight's estimated time of *arrival is 9:30.)(019)
(D)equipment【ikwípmənt】(Ex: Doctors use medical *equipment.)(020)
(6)
①the activity of discovering information about something
②a flat board which is attached to a wall, frame, etc., used for putting things on
③a business organization that produces or sells goods or services for money
④something that is done as a reaction to something else
(A)research【risə'ːrtʃ】(Ex: The doctors are conducting medical *research.)(021)
(B)company【kʌ'mpəni】(Ex: The *company is based in Tokyo.)(022)
(C)shelf【ʃélf】(Ex: She put the book on the *shelf.)(023)
(D)response【rispɑ'ns】(Ex: I had no *response to my letter.)(024)
(7)
①to have or include something
②to be given something
③to make an arrangement more certain or official
④to give special attention to something such as an idea or fact
(A)receive【risíːv】(Ex: I *received a letter from her. )(025)
(B)stress【strés】(Ex: She *stressed the importance of daily exercise.)(026)
(C)confirm【kənfə'ːrm】(Ex: I'm calling to *confirm my booking.)(027)
(D)contain【kəntéin】(Ex: This drink doesn't *contain any alcohol.)(028)
(8)
①having the ability that is needed to do something
②important or needed in order to do something
③full of people
④happening often
(A)necessary【nésəsèri】(Ex: A passport is *necessary when you travel overseas.)(029)
(B)capable【kéipəbl】(Ex: He is *capable of teaching English.)(030)
(C)frequent【fríːkwənt】(Ex: Rains are *frequent here in early summer.)(031)
(D)busy【bízi】(Ex: Since this restaurant is always *busy, consider making reservations.)(032)
(017) US officials have confirmed that all passengers and cr------ died when the plane crashed. 【a group of people with special skills who work together】
(018) Have you made all the ar------ for your trip? 【plans and preparations which you make so that something will happen】
(019) The flight's estimated time of ar------ is 9:30. 【the act of reaching a place】
(020) Doctors use medical eq------ . 【the things that are needed for a particular job or activity】
